Stillingia linearifolia
| Stillingia linearifolia | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus: | Stillingia |
| Species: | S. linearifolia
|
| Binomial name | |
| Stillingia linearifolia | |
Stillingia linearifolia is a species of flowering plant in the euphorb family known as queen's-root.[1]
It is native to the Southwestern United States, Southern California, and Northwestern Mexico, where it occurs in several types of dry and disturbed habitat in deserts, mountains, foothills, and chaparral.[2][3]
Description
[edit]Stillingia linearifolia is a perennial herb producing a clump of slender, branching, erect stems approaching 70 centimeters in height. The alternately arranged leaves are linear and narrow, reaching 4 centimeters in length but less than 2 millimeters in width.
The inflorescence is an erect spike of flowers a few centimeters long. The plant is monoecious, and each spike has several male flowers at the tip and a few fruit-bearing female flowers below these. Neither type of flower has petals. The ovary of the female flower develops into a three-lobed greenish capsule 3 to 4 millimeters wide.
There is a tiny black seed in each of the three chambers of the fruit.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Stillingia linearifolia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
- ^ USDA
- ^ Jepson
External links
[edit]- Stillingia
- Taxa named by Sereno Watson
- Plants described in 1879
- Flora of California
- Flora of Baja California
- Flora of Arizona
- Flora of Nevada
- Flora of New Mexico
- Flora of Sonora
- Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
- Flora of the California desert regions
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the Colorado Desert
- Natural history of the Mojave Desert
- Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
- Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
- Natural history of the Transverse Ranges